Port Cocktails all summer long!

On May 13th, World Cocktail Day, we launched Port Cocktail Hour every day from 18h onwards at Bistro Terrace. We refined our selection of Port cocktails for guests to enjoy on our panoramic terrace overlooking Tedo River and we haven’t stopped drinking them since!

Port is actually an extremely versatile libation that has come a long way from being limited to men’s enjoyment at the end of a meal with cheese or chocolate, as was English custom for centuries. 

While we agree with traditionalists that old Tawnies, unique Colheitas, mature LBVs and rare Vintages speak best on their own, slightly chilled or with appropriate food that does not steal from their splendour, we also advocate for diverse and creative ways to drink entry-level white, rosé, and young Ruby and Tawny Ports.

Odile came up with the Porto Rosé Shrub for a virtual Port Cocktail Workshop she hosted in March.

For example, in cocktail form! Bubbles can coax out Port’s most nuanced aromas, acids can balance Port’s sweetness, and herbs and fruit can enhance Port’s fresh and fruity character.

Cocktail culture emerged in the US in the mid-1600s. Punch was the earliest, most affordable and versatile iteration of a mixed drink which groups would gather after work to sip from large, communal bowls usually served at room temperature (only the bourgeoisie could afford ice!) 

Cocktailing became more individualistic from the 1800s onwards. From New York’s booming bar scene emerged the first references to “cocktails” and “bartenders”, the 2-1-1 Golden Ratio (2 parts booze to 1 part souring agent to 1 part sweetener) and the first guide to cocktail making, published in 1862.

Jerry Thomas, New York’s godfather of mixology who published the first guide to cocktail making.

In the early 1900s, prohibition sent cocktails underground where barmen experimented with sours by which a very strong acid component was used to cover up the harsh flavour and questionable integrity of illegal spirits. Quinta do Tedo’s Fine Tawny Sour uses Meyer lemons from our estate to lend a more delicate citrus kick that elegantly contrasts rather than overpowers the sweet Port.

Between the 1600s and 1900s, the cocktail trend took off outside the US and evolved across the world, especially in England, where the tangy shrub was born from a base concoction of vitamin-rich fruit preserved in vinegar that was used to treat scurvy on ships in the 1400s. Americans adapted this recipe in the 1800s. They strained the fruit from the vinegar, which was mixed with a sweetener and sparkling water in a refreshing soft-drink or cocktail (like Quinta do Tedo’s Porto Rosé Strawberry Shrub). 

English troops in India taking their daily dose of Quinine to prevent malaria.

The English also introduced the classic gin and tonic from India in the 1800s. Quinine, an extract from cinchona bark that helped treat widespread malaria, gives tonic water its bitter taste which English officers found too intense. They added gin (and eventually sugar and lemon) to make it more palatable. 

Replace gin with white Port, and you get a Port Tonic. This more modern English creation from the 1900s has become Porto’s version of Venice’s Aperol Spritz. It introduced youth to a fresh and light way of consuming what was otherwise seen as a traditional drink reserved for grandparents and Christmas celebrations.

We drink Port Tonics at any time and in any place (beaches, bars, festivals, nightclubs, and before, during and after meals); they’re refreshing, low in alcohol, naturally sweet and pack a lot of flavour! 

Joseph stopped by our urban tasting room in Régua for a refreshing Porto Rosé Tonic after a long bike ride!

Hundred of other kinds of Port cocktails have followed the Port Tonic. Port need not be tampered with too much, nor mixed with too many ingredients to create an easy, elegant and certified crowd-pleasing cocktail. Now, let’s get mixing Quinta do Tedo’s favourites!

The Porto Rosé Tonic is easy, clean and timeless.

• Mix 2 parts Porto Rosé with 1 part Gin and a squeeze of lime or lemon in a balloon or wine glass (the wide bowl helps release the Porto Rosé’s delicate aromas).

• Add some berries and macerate if you’d like to extract more of their colour and flavour. If you don’t have fresh or frozen berries you can use jam!

• Smack a few mint leaves between your hands to release their full aromatic potential and drop them into the glass with a few large ice cubes (which melt slower and won’t dilute your cocktail flavours so fast).

• Fill the glass with 3 parts tonic (or 2 parts tonic and 1 part sparkling water, if you like it less sweet) and give it a gentle stir. 

• Garnish with a slice of lime and voilà, enjoy!

The Fine Tawny Sour is rich, balanced and intense.

• Mix 2 parts lemon juice with 2 parts simple syrup and 1 part Whisky in your shaker with ice and strain into your old-fashioned or short water glass.

• Plop in a large ice cube and a strip of lemon or orange peel.

• Hover a bar spoon over the liquid (make sure it’s touching the surface!) and slowly pour 1 part Port over its back.

• The layering technique:

  • The dense simple syrup and cold temperature of the base mixture are crucial to achieving a successful layering effect by which the Port floats on the surface of the cocktail.

• The simple syrup:

  • Simple syrup is normally equal parts sugar to water, but we cook down 2 parts water to 1 part sugar with fresh ginger for 20 minutes until thick to give the syrup a richer, more caramelized flavour infused with ginger. 

  • Try infusing your simple syrup with other flavours (cardamom, cinnamon, peppercorns, tea, citrus rind, fruits… the sky's the limit!)

The Porto Rosé Strawberry Shrub is tangy, fruity and uses pantry essentials:

• Macerate equal parts white sugar and strawberries (or any fresh or frozen berries) with lemon zest for a few hours.

• Macerate a few lavender sprigs in white wine vinegar for a few hours.

• Drain the fruit solids from the berry syrup (you can spoon the berries over ice cream for dessert!) and the lavender from the vinegar.

• Whisk 1 part lavender vinegar into 1 part strawberry-lemon syrup.

• Store the shrub in the fridge for up to a month (it also makes for a refreshing non-alcoholic drink when mixed with sparkling water!)

• Combine 2 parts Rosé Port with 4 parts bubbles (tonic or sparkling water) and 1 part shrub into your highball or tall water glass.

• Fill the glass with ice cubes and garnish with a slice of lime and lavender sprig.

The Porto Rosé Strawberry Shrub, the newest addition to list of cocktails served at Bistro Terrace, is juicy, tart and can be made with any seasonal fruit substitute to strawberries!

These sunnier, warmer, longer days call for fun and fresh libations; we highly suggest you stock up on your Port stash and discover new ways to enjoy this special product with friends and family this summer. 

Share your favourite Port cocktail recipes and photos with us by tagging @quintadotedo on Instagram or sending them to odile@quintadotedo. Quinta do Tedo will feature your recipes on social media and, perhaps, at Bistro Terrace this summer. 

Our Tedo Super Fan from Calistoga, California, Gretchen De Lemur, shared with us her recipe for a clean, light and refreshing Porto Rosé Pomegranate Sparkler. Give it a try!  

• 60 ml pomegranate juice

• 60 ml Meyer lemon juice

• 30 ml vodka

• 90 ml Quinta do Tedo Porto Rosé

• 120 ml sparkling water

• 5 ml orange bitters

• 6 “spanked” mint leaves

• 1 slice of Meyer lemon (or blood orange or fresh pomegranate seeds)

Remember, the greatest cocktails are simply made from a balanced amount of good quality ingredients that pair well together. 

Happy Port cocktailing and bom proveito you all!

Today’s certified organic vineyards need a good Viticulture Manager!

In a recent interview for Quinta do Tedo’s long-feature film (to be released in April!), Vincent reflects on the beauty of Douro Valley that attracted him and Kay to buy Quinta do Tedo in 1992. He then hesitates before recalling the “garbage-like” state the property and its surroundings were in back then.

Living most of the year in water-scarce Northern California where a dynamic environmental movement has been underway since the 60s, sustainability has always been ingrained in our Bouchard family values to live and work by anywhere in the world. However, Portugal in the early 90s still resembled a developing country and the push to go-green was seen more in line with governmental legislation than each individual’s responsibility.

So, to set an example without stepping on the cultural norms of the country we were so warmly welcomed into, my parents “used” my brothers’ and my youthful servitude on the weekends to pick sardine cans, cigarette packs, plastic bags, food wrappers and even refrigerators off the roadsides around Quinta do Tedo. 

Paolo, Joe and I were 8, 4 and 6 years old and dressed in yellow rain jackets to protect us from Spring showers and potential accidents with Sunday church-goers, some of whom slowed down, looking perplexed, or even stopped to ask what the heck we were doing? 

We were simply, although perhaps not so discreetly, nurturing sustainability into the ethos of our family business, Quinta do Tedo.

Over the years, we continued to work with locals (two of whom are still part of our essential vineyard team), improve their work conditions, clean up the estate and grow our own produce to cook for our team. We eventually installed a water recycling unit, registered our land and the Tedo River as an Ecological Reserve, and, in 2009, invested in the three-year conversion of our 14 ha of vineyards to Certified Organic.  

However, as the quality of organic wines 15 years ago was considered inconsistent or even compared to vinegar by more disparaging traditionalists, we modestly described our vineyards as “traditionally-farmed with minimal intervention”. After all, that was how Douro Valley’s steep, narrow, terraced vineyards were historically cultivated - by hand and without chemical pesticides, herbicides or fertilizers many farmers could not afford. 

Vincent recalls growing organic grapes in Douro Valley’s hot, arid climate was not so hard, compared to other more humid wine regions. Here, rainfall is concentrated in the winter when the dormant vines are protected, soils have good filtration, native grapes varieties’ roots grow deep to procure their own water, and strong afternoon winds minimize humidity and the pests and diseases it can nurture.

Fast-forward 10 years from 2011, when Quinta do Tedo’s vineyards officially became Certified Organic, things are different. Namely, the climate is less predictable, with shorter, wetter winters and longer, hotter summers. Needing to adapt for the long-term, we decided not to hire a Weather God nor Climate Engineer, but Angelo Ribeiro - our new Viticulture Manager! 

Angelo comes from nearby Barcos, studied Viticulture and Enology in Viseu, has completed two harvests at Quinta Nova da Nossa Senhora do Carmo (just opposite Douro River from us) and, while finishing his Agricultural Engineering degree, started his career at Quinta do Tedo. 

Angelo says “the whole process of growing great grapes starts with good pruning” (his pet vineyard task). He and our vineyard team saved pruning the vines in Tedo’s hottest and driest microclimates for last. This will delay their vegetative regrowth to ensure their grapes mature along the same timeline as those from vines that grow slower in Tedo’s cooler microclimates.

“We’ve also just finished replanting nearly 4,000 new Touriga Franca and Tinta Roriz “feet”, grafted onto a specific rootstock that is well-adapted to Tedo’s dryer, rockier soils”, Angelo says. He adds that “it is arguably more important to choose the right rootstock than grape variety to ensure the vine’s long-term viability in the microclimate where it is planted.” 

While Angelo loves working old vines (for example, Tedo’s 0.5 ha Savedra parcel that is 65+ years old and composed of 24+ varieties), his favourite grape variety is Touriga Nacional - “perhaps the most unruly to train in the vineyard, but when done right, it adds some of the most feminine and complex layers to Tedo’s Douro DOC Red Wines and Vintage Ports”.

Angelo admitted that he saw “terroir” more as a cliché marketing term until he came to Tedo. Guided by our terroir-driven winemaker, Jorge Alves, through our small estate’s wonderful diversity of microclimates and microterroirs, Angelo has come to appreciate the true meaning of “terroir” firsthand. 

“Every parcel needs to be treated differently, as every year needs to be treated differently, especially in organic vineyards”, Angelo says. He walks our vineyards every day and is an invaluable resource in making quick and important decisions in response to ever-changing vineyard and climatic conditions.

Angelo recalls “2017 was a very warm, dry year in Douro Valley, which immensely minimized vineyard pests and diseases, while 2018 was hot, humid and brought inconsistent rainstorms that complicated farmers’ decisions of when to spray their organic fungicide”. This copper-sulfate- lime mixture has been used since the 1800s to fight bacteria that could deplete an entire harvest, if uncontrolled.

Speaking to Angelo between strong-growing vines under the bright morning sun, while Cariço (our motorless tractor that whinnies) and Felipe (aka “Horse Whisperer”) ploughed the soils, birds chirped and colourful wildflowers swayed in the background, I found it hard to fathom the future challenges our vineyards and livelihoods face. 

But, I rest assured our Team Tedo is now one-Viticulture-Manager-stronger to persevere in our commitment to sustainability for the long-term health of the environment and future generations.

Les vignobles certifiés biologiques d'aujourd'hui exigent un bon Chef de Viticulture !

Dans une récente interview pour le film long métrage de Quinta do Tedo (qui sortira en avril !), Vincent se remémore la beauté de la vallée du Douro qui les a attirés, Kay et lui, à acheter Quinta do Tedo en 1992. Il hésite ensuite avant de se souvenir de l'état "de délabrement" dans lequel se trouvaient la propriété et ses environs à l'époque.

Vivant la majeure partie de l'année dans le nord de la Californie, où l'eau est rare et où un mouvement environnemental dynamique est en cours depuis les années 60, la durabilité a toujours été ancrée dans les valeurs de la famille Bouchard, qui vit et travaille peu importe où dans le monde. Cependant, au début des années 90, le Portugal ressemblait encore à un pays en voie de développement et le mouvement en faveur de l'écologie était considéré comme relevant davantage de la législation gouvernementale que de la responsabilité de chacun.

Ainsi, pour montrer l'exemple sans piétiner les normes culturelles du pays dans lequel nous avions été si chaleureusement accueillis, mes parents, pendant les week-ends, ont « profité » de la jeunesse de mes frères et de moi-même pour que nous ramassions les boîtes de sardines, les paquets de cigarettes, les sacs en plastique, les emballages alimentaires et même les réfrigérateurs sur le bord des routes autour de Quinta do Tedo. 

Paolo, Joe et moi avions respectivement 8, 4 et 6 ans et étions vêtus d'imperméables jaunes pour nous protéger des averses printanières et des accidents potentiels avec les fidèles du dimanche, dont certains ralentissaient, l'air perplexe, ou s'arrêtaient même pour nous demander ce que nous faisions ?

Nous étions simplement, bien que peu discrets, en train d'intégrer la durabilité dans l'éthique de notre entreprise familiale, Quinta do Tedo.

Au fil des années, nous avons continué à travailler avec des personnes du cru (dont deux font toujours partie de notre équipe de viticulteurs), à améliorer leurs conditions de travail, à nettoyer le domaine et à cultiver nos propres produits pour cuisiner pour notre équipe. Nous avons finalement installé une unité de recyclage de l'eau, enregistré nos terres et la rivière Tedo en tant que réserve écologique et, en 2009, nous avons investi dans la conversion sur trois années de nos 14 ha de vignobles, à la certification biologique. 

Cependant, comme la qualité des vins biologiques d'il y a 15 ans était considérée comme en totale contradiction, voire comparée à du vinaigre par des traditionalistes plus méprisants, nous avons modestement décrit nos vignobles comme étant "cultivés de manière traditionnelle avec une intervention minimale". Après tout, c'est ainsi que les vignobles en terrasses, étroits et escarpés de la vallée du Douro étaient historiquement cultivés - à la main et sans pesticides, herbicides ou engrais chimiques que de nombreux agriculteurs ne pouvaient se payer.

Vincent se souvient que la culture de raisins biologiques dans le climat chaud et aride de la vallée du Douro n'était pas si difficile, par rapport à d'autres régions viticoles plus humides. Ici, les précipitations sont concentrées en hiver, lorsque les vignes dormantes sont protégées, les sols sont bien filtrés, les racines des cépages indigènes poussent profondément pour se procurer leur propre eau, et les vents forts de l'après-midi minimisent l'humidité et les parasites et maladies qu'elle peut nourrir.

Dix années après 2011, date à laquelle les vignobles de Quinta do Tedo ont été officiellement certifiés biologiques, les choses ont changé. En effet, le climat est moins prévisible, avec des hivers plus courts et plus humides et des étés plus longs et plus chauds. Pour nous adapter à long terme, nous avons décidé de ne pas engager un dieu de la météo ou un ingénieur en climatologie, mais Angelo Ribeiro, notre nouveau chef de viticulture !

Angelo est originaire de la ville voisine de Barcos, a étudié la viticulture et l'œnologie à Viseu, a effectué deux récoltes à la Quinta Nova da Nossa Senhora do Carmo (juste en face de chez nous, de l’autre côté du fleuve Douro) et, tout en terminant son diplôme d'ingénieur agricole, a commencé sa carrière à la Quinta do Tedo. 

Angelo affirme que "tout le processus pour obtenir de grands raisins commence par une bonne taille" (sa tâche favorite dans le vignoble). Lui et notre équipe viticole gardent en dernier la taille des vignes dans les microclimats les plus chauds et les plus secs de Tedo. Cela permettra de retarder leur repousse végétative afin que leurs raisins arrivent à maturité au même moment que ceux des vignes qui poussent plus lentement dans les microclimats plus frais de Tedo.

"Nous venons également de terminer de replanter près de 4 000 nouveaux "pieds" de Touriga Franca et de Tinta Roriz, greffés sur un porte-greffe spécifique bien adapté aux sols plus secs et plus rocheux de Tedo", explique Angelo. Il ajoute qu'"il est sans doute plus important de choisir le bon porte-greffe que le cépage pour assurer la viabilité à long terme de la vigne dans le microclimat où elle est plantée". 

Si Angelo aime travailler les vieilles vignes (par exemple, la parcelle Savedra de 0,5 ha de Tedo, vieille de plus de 65 ans et composée de plus de 24 variétés), son cépage préféré est le Touriga Nacional - "peut-être le plus indiscipliné à dresser dans le vignoble, mais lorsqu'il est bien travaillé, il ajoute certaines des touches les plus féminines et complexes aux vins rouges Douro DOC et aux Portos Vintage de Tedo".

Angelo a admis qu'il considérait le terme "terroir" davantage comme un cliché marketing jusqu'à son arrivée chez Tedo. Guidé par notre œnologue, Jorge Alves, qui est axé sur le terroir, Angelo a pu apprécier la véritable signification du terme "terroir" à travers la merveilleuse diversité de micro-climats et de micro-terroirs de notre petit domaine. 

"Chaque parcelle doit être travaillée différemment, comme chaque année doit aussi être travaillée différemment, surtout dans les vignobles biologiques", dit Angelo. Il parcourt nos vignobles tous les jours ce qui lui apporte une ressource inestimable pour prendre d’importantes et rapides décisions en réponse à des conditions viticoles et climatiques en constante évolution.

Angelo se souvient "2017 a été une année très chaude et sèche dans la vallée du Douro, ce qui a immensément réduit la présence d’insectes nuisibles et de maladies du vignoble, tandis que 2018 a été chaude, humide et a apporté des orages irréguliers qui ont compliqué les décisions des vignerons quant aux périodes opportunes pour pulvériser leur fongicide biologique". Cette mixture de cuivre-sulfate-chaux est utilisée depuis les années 1800 pour combattre les bactéries qui pourraient anéantir toute une récolte, si elles sont incontrôlées.

Tout en discutant avec Angelo dans les vignes en pleine croissance sous le radieux soleil du matin, et tandis que Cariço (notre tracteur sans moteur qui hennit) et Felipe (alias "Horse Whisperer" ou qui murmure à l’oreille des chevaux) labouraient les sols, que les oiseaux gazouillaient et que les fleurs sauvages colorées se balançaient en arrière-plan, j'ai eu du mal à imaginer les défis futurs auxquels nos vignobles et nos moyens de subsistance sont confrontés. 

Mais, je suis sûr que l'équipe de Tedo est désormais plus forte d’un chef de viticulture, pour persévérer dans son engagement en faveur de la durabilité, pour la santé à long terme de l'environnement et des générations futures.